Asahi Linux’s first alpha is now accessible for Mac M1, M1 Pro, and M1 Max models. The Mac mini, 24-inch iMac, MacBook Air, and all M1 MacBook Pro models are included in the list of supported Mac models.
Hector Martin started working on Asahi Linux in December 2020, and it immediately attracted sponsorship. Martin has made it possible, despite Linus Torvalds, who developed Linux, having doubts that this could happen.
Asahi Linux Alpha Comes to Apple Silicon
As with many alpha releases, Asahi Linux’s initial version is not entirely functional while being quite capable for its first general release. Users may dual-boot Linux and macOS without either harming the other, which is the beauty of this edition. Compared to Bootcamp on Intel Macs, which enables dual-booting of macOS and Windows
Martin claims that the aforementioned characteristics are supported:
All M1 Macs that are supported, excluding Mac Studio:
Wi-Fi
USB2 (Thunderbolt ports)
USB3 (Mac Mini Type A ports)
Screen (no GPU)
NVMe
Cover switch
energy button
internal display (framebuffer only)
built-in touchpad and keyboard
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Display backlight on/off
Battery details and change management
RTC
Ethernet (desktops)
Reader for SD cards (M1 Pro/Max)
CPU frequency reversal
Only M1 machines; no Pro/Max
Bluetooth jack (might be flaky)
exclusively for Mac Mini
LCD output
Not yet, but shortly:
USB3
Speakers
display manager (backlight brightness control, V-Sync, proper DPMS)
However, the Following Features Simply Do Not Work as Of Now:
DisplayPort
Thunderbolt
the MacBooks’ HDMI
Bluetooth
GPU augmentation
codec acceleration for video
Brain Engine
Deep CPU idling
slumber mode
Camera
Toggle Bar
To Install Asahi Linux
Machine M1, M1 Pro, or M1 Max (Mac Studio excluded)
Admin user logged in on macOS 12.3 or later
53GB or more of free disc space is required for Asahi Linux desktop. Although the operating system only needs 15GB, the installer needs more space to ensure that macOS runs well.
reliable internet access
Depending on the OS you choose, the installer will download somewhere between 700MB and 4GB of data.
The Following Range of Choices Are Supported by The Installer:
Asahi Linux Desktop is a complete operating system with a graphical user interface, the Plasma desktop, and all essential components.
Users can login as root while using the ARM environment Asai Linux Minimal, which supports booting on Apple Silicon. SSH is disabled, though, for safety concerns.
Users can boot an OS installer from a USB drive in the UEFI environment. Since driver support will undoubtedly be lacking, we are unsure if Windows 11 for ARM can be installed on a Mac using this method.
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There Are a Few Known Bugs, Including the Ones Listed Below:
Toggling Wi-Fi on and off can fix any problems.
The Mac can be restarted to resolve any issues with the headphone jack.
Because Chromium is now broken, users must use Firefox or another browser.
Emacs is unusable. However, a patch has been created but has not yet been made public.
Currently, any functions or applications that rely on libunwind or jemalloc do not function.
Martin is counting on volunteers to assist with the aforementioned problems.
Simply open Terminal on macOS 12.3 or later and enter the following command to install Asahi Linux on Apple Silicon:
https://alx.sh | curl
When installing Asahi Linux, be sure to adhere to the directions that display and make the appropriate choices.
The first Linux build for Apple Silicon Macs that can be installed alongside macOS on an M1 Mac is the one available right now.
Prior to this, Corellium’s native Apple Silicon build of Ubuntu Linux was made available, although it lacked Wi-Fi and hardware acceleration.
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